.
Bertil's mouth opened wide as he sat seemingly paralyzed staring at his Bible.
"It must be a faulty translation," he said and went off to the book case to look at some older Swedish versions and some English ones. He flipped each volume open to the passage in turn, snapped them shut, and started digging around for his lexicon. Karl grinned with satisfaction inside. Again the book snapped shut and the elder Högström stood staring at the shelf not knowing what to do for a moment before returning to his seat.
Karl pressed his point home.
"I've been studying the way the Old Testament uses the words for 'soul' and 'spirit' and I've noticed that they mean many different things. For instance, the Hebrew word 'nephesh' which translates to our 'spirit' is also used to refer to a dead body...."
"Impossible!" interrupted Bertil.
"No sir, it's perfectly true," replied Karl emphatically, and showed him Leviticus 19:28, and once again the elder Högström did his dance at the bookcase.
Signild listened intently, impressed both by Karl's scriptural knowledge and by the fact that he had stumped her father who was considered something of a scriptural genius in the local Adventist Church. What she didn't yet realise was that Karl was upsetting the whole Adventist doctrinal belief that the soul had no consciousness after death.
Bertil Högström remained silent, thinking deeply and desperately trying to find a way to salvage his Adventist doctrine, but the more the mental cogs turned, the more at a loss he became.
"That's just how my father and I felt when I was first shown these passages," said Karl sympathetically, seeing Bertil's dilemma. "And there are many more. One of our ministers in England wrote a detailed theological treatise on this subject called "Soul" many years ago. It's really interesting," and began to thumb through a copy which he had purposefully brought with him. "I think you would find it very interesting."
"I'd like to see that," said Signild, suddenly interested and always ready to take a challenge, but her father reacted reflexly, not wanting his daughter to be indoctrinated by anti-Adventist literature. "I don't approve of anti-Church literature in my home."
"Oh, you needn't worry, sir," replied Karl. "It was written against the Jehovah's Witnesses, and to a lesser extent the Christadelphians, but mostly it is just a study on what the Bible teaches. And as an Adventist I know you believe what the Bible teaches."
Karl handed over the pamphlet to the elder Högström who flipped the pages over nervously, frowning.
"I have an extra one if you'd like to see it," he continued looking at Signild.
"I'm sure Signild has better things to do that read that," said Bertil slightly impatiently, but Signild would not be bullied.
"I think I'm old enough to do my own studying now, father," she said politely but firmly, and reached out to take the pamphlet. The elder Högström was about to leap out of his chair to seize the offending literature but caught himself, figuring that he would sort the matter out. Karl knew that he must now pour healing oil on the now open wound.
"I don't think we have anything to worry about, sir," he said assuringly to Bertil. "And we certainly have nothing to fear from the truth. If there are any errors in this pamphlet, I'm sure you'll point them out and correct me. And if you're wrong, I'm sure that as a Bible-believer you'll correct yourself. Either way the truth wins and Satan loses, don't you agree?"
The elder Högström was both filled with admiration for this young New Covenant Christian as well as inflamed to anger at having his cherished beliefs seemingly turned over. He knew only too well what the consequences would be if Karl was right, because it would show that their beloved founder, Ellen White, was not a true prophet as Adventists fervently maintained. And then it would possibly lay open the ground for an attack on other Adventist teachings.
The following day the elder Högström mailed a copy of the pamphlet to the Church's headquarters in Stockholm and awaited a reply, fully expecting the matter to be happily resolved before Karl returned to Kadesh-Naphtali. After a week he grew nervous and 'phoned up headquarters. All he was told was that they were "working on it" and would get back to him when they had an answer.
That was all the time Karl needed to get to work on Signild who digested the pamphlet the following day and was convinced that it was true.
"Why can't Pappa see it?" she said. "It's so obvious. These words don't mean what our leaders have been telling us. They could mean almost anything!"
Karl didn't say anything.
"Well, I'm sure your leaders in Stockholm will come up with an answer," he said, baiting her a little. "If there are error's in the booklet, they'll be sure to contact your father within no more than a day or two."
But nothing happened. The following Sabbath arrived and the elder Högström still hadn't heard anything. By now he was getting nervous. He just prayed that there wouldn't be any discussion on the soul in Sabbath School as Karl would be bound to bring the subject up and cause great embarrassment for him. But Karl was the model of good behaviour and even though a passing reference was made to the soul he said nothing. Bertil was relieved and at the same time thankful.
But Signild was not. She was troubled as soon as the main speaker started preaching.
"I wonder if you have ever wondered what happens to you when someone you love dies?" he began, having in mind the several visitors who were in the Jönköping Church that day. "Maybe, you have thought to yourself, that he is alive somewhere. Maybe his happy spirit is somewhere in heaven, making the angels smile. Or maybe - and perish the thought - he is groaning in purgatory or hell!"
Bertil grew nervous but Karl continued to respectfully listen.
"Well, you can know the truth right here in your Bible," continued the minister. "The teaching about death is so clear in the Bible that you don't have to ever worry about it again. Just turn with me to Genesis 2:7 which tells us how we are made: 'The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.' Notice that the man was made of two parts: the dust of the ground and the breath of life. Together they formed 'a living soul'. In full harmony is David's statement concerning what happens at death: 'His breath goes forth, he returneth to the earth; in that very day his thoughts perish' (Psalm 146:4). In other words, when his breath goes forth, when a person stops breathing, all consciousness ceases and the body returns to dust. Such is death."
Signild began shaking her head. She remembered how the booklet had clearly explained that passage.
"But does not the Bible teach that man has an immortal soul? No, it does not. Only once in all the Holy Scriptures is the word immortal used and that is in 1 Timothy 1:17, where it is applied to God: 'Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever.'
The elder Högström began to blush a fierce red when he saw his daughter shaking her head and for the first time he began to regret ever agreeing to Karl's visit. The man was poisoning his daughter's mind! And yet, he had still received no word from Stockholm. He decided he would speak to the visiting minister from Göteborg (Gothenburg) and ask him afterwards.
The minister continued, quoting 1 Timothy 6:15-16 which said that God alone is immortal, and then, to seal his argument, quoted Romans 2:7 where Paul admonishes the good to seek "glory, honour and immortality".
The elder Högström went to the visiting minister and showed him Karl's two passages but he merely laughed them off, saying: "We all know the truth, don't we, Brother Högström?" and left the matter at that. He remembered his sermon and derived some consolation from its content.
"What did you think of Brother Wiberg's sermon, Karl?" asked Bertil in as calm and collected voice as he could muster.
"Oh, he put his case quite well," replied Karl, "but made some false assumptions along the way."
Bertil stiffened up and Carin looked at him nervously. Signild was enjoying herself tremendously for she had never seen her father so unseated before.
"In what way, young man?" came the terse reply.
"Well," replied Karl. "Nobody disputes that God is immortal, of course, or that in a special sense He is the only truly immortal Being in the Universe, since we are all creatures. The issue, as I see it, is what the Hebrew words for 'soul' and 'spirit' actually mean. And it's clear from the Scriptures that they can mean all sorts of different things. If God has a soul, then obviously there is such a thing as an immortal soul."
"But that's only one scripture, Karl dear," said Carin sweetly. "Surely you must consider what all the others say?"
"Well, Sister Högström," answered Karl respectfully, "I understand what you're saying. But if what you say is true, then it means that some scriptures aren't reliable. And I don't accept that. Once you question the inspiration of any Scripture, you can start challenging anything you want to. But since Jesus accepted the whole Old Testament unconditionally, I feel that I must follow His example and do the same, since He's my Saviour."
"Well said, Karl!" said Signild to herself, but dared not say it openly just yet. She would listen and hear what more this fantastic young man had to say.
Karl went on: "The Scriptures use these words very loosely and sometimes in only a poetic sense. For instance, if a soul is the dust of the earth plus the spirit or breath of God, how can Paul say that the Word of God can divide the soul and the spirit as though they were two separate things?"
"Where does he say that?" snapped Bertil.
"Right here in Hebrews 4:12, sir," answered Karl. "'For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart'. If Paul was making a description of the way we are composed, then he is saying that we are made of two separate things - soul and spirit. But according to the Old Testament, the soul is made up of dust and spirit. How can we be both made up of dust and spirit, and spirit?"
The elder Högström couldn't answer him.
"And," continued Karl, "elsewhere the apostle Paul says that we are made up of three different parts - spirit, soul and body. Listen to what he says: '..I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ' (1 Thessalonians 5:23)"
Karl paused, put his Bible down between him and Signild on the back seat and continued:
"If we are to understand 'spirit' and 'soul' literally, as you might describe different parts of the body in a Biology text book, then either the Old Testament is wrong or Paul is. Worse than that, the writer of Hebrews and Paul disagree. So either you must conclude that the Bible isn't very inspired or these words were not used in the scientific sense that some people make them out to be.
"If I accept what the preacher said this morning, then I must reject Paul. If I accept Paul, then I must reject the preacher," continued Karl. "I just don't think it's as simple as he says it is. Is there a hell? Well, Jesus taught there was. And if there's a hell, then there must be a heaven."
Carin Högström interjected: "Well, dear, you might be right, or you might be wrong. I don't suppose we can really know."
The elder Högström bolted upright in silent, violent protest when she said that but held his peace, not wishing to dishonour his wife in front of their guest or daughter.
"Well," said Karl respectfully, "if you're right, then we shouldn't be dogmatic about the subject and just leave it open-ended. But I think if you study everything the Bible says about the soul, it becomes pretty obvious to me that the Hebrews weren't too clear about life after death. When they saw a dead body, that's what they saw, and drew their own conclusions. The New Testament is a fuller revelation and talks much more about life after death than the Old. If the Old seems to contradict the New, then I will always turn to the New. But from what I've been learning so-called contradictions between Old and New are just a lack of data in the Old because Yahweh-God hadn't given His full revelation on the subject."
Karl stopped, realising that he had probably said enough, and they were soon home.
"By the way, sir," he added as the car drew up to the garage doors, "did your people in Stockholm ever give you an answer to the pamphlet?"
Bertil blushed. "No, not yet," he answered slightly embarrassed, "but I expect they're very busy."
"Yes, I suppose they are. When I get home to Kopparberg, I'll email them a copy of the pamphlet and put it on the Discussion Board on their Website and see what response we get. You have Internet, don't you, Brother Högström?"
He nodded and then got out the car to open up the garage.
"We can send it this evening after the Sabbath is over," suggested Signild, "and then we'll get a reply before you leave. Better still, we can put it up on their Discussion Board in the States if you've got it in English!"
"Yes, we could do that," said Karl as they climbed out of the car and made their way to the front door and into the warmth.
Karl downloaded both articles in Swedish and English from the New Covenant Website and put them up on the two Discussion Boards, but by the time Karl left to return home there had only been one very feeble answer on the American board and two diatribes on the Swedish one. Finally, the Swedish pamphlet was deleted from the Swedish Board!
Karl had now been with the Högströms for a week and a day and there was no doubt that a special bond was growing between the young couple which both of them were savouring with delight. After Bertil and Carin had retired to bed, they sat quietly talking in the living room.
"Is this soul-thing the only reason you left the Adventists?" asked Signild, with a slight hint of sorrow in her voice.
"No," he replied. "There are many other reasons too but I think I've probably made enough trouble already since I've been here. After all, I'm your guest."
Signild reached for Karl's hand and squeezed it.
"Thank you for being kind to Pappa. You've really shaken him, and I think Mamma is a bit disturbed too. But he loves the Church too much to change his membership, if that's what you're hoping he'll do."
It was now Karl's turn to be embarrassed.
"Brother Stan says that a Church is like a wine glass or a coffee mug. It doesn't matter too much what the shape is so long as it's clean. He feels the same way about church denominations. Some glasses are chipped, some are worn with age. What's important is what's in them. Still, he says drinking a glass of wine in a beautiful crystal cut glass is much better than in a dirty old chipped mug."
Signild grinned, appreciating the analogy.
"I feel the same way", said Karl. "No Church is perfect but some churches are more perfect than others. If I felt I could have continued to grow in grace and truth in the Adventist Church I would have stayed. But Pappa and Mamma felt they were dying from spiritual suffocation. They discovered so much more in the Bible and wanted to live the fullness of Christ's teachings. That's why we joined the Holy Order ..."
Signild was still holding his hand as she gazed admiringly into Karl's eyes. She was slowly but surely falling in love but was too shy to say anything about it yet. She searched his eyes to see if he was feeling similar things. At first she thought he did but then seemed to detect a hesitation ... a pulling back. Karl sensed that he was being spiritually scanned.
"Why should I leave the Adventists and become a New Covenant Christian?" she suddenly asked.
Karl was a little taken aback as he hadn't actually asked her to change churches though that had certainly been a part of his agenda - not for the sake of changing churches but because he could never marry anyone who wasn't completely at one with him in doctrine and practice.
"I would't demand that anyone leave any church. Only God can do that. As a Christian all I want to do is preach the truth, be corrected when I'm wrong, and move on. In our Order we have that freedom, but many of the older Churches are walled in by dogma which you dare not challenge. In the Order anything goes - you can ask what you like, challenge anything you like, so long as you do it respectfully and lovingly. I love it. I can go to Pappa or Uncle Stan and ask them anything I want and I know I won't be met by a wall."
"So why else wouldn't you be an Adventist, if it isn't just the soul doctrine?" Signild asked persistently.
"If you want to know the brutal truth," said Karl, "it's because I don't think that Ellen White was always a true prophetess and that she taught more than one false doctrine. She propagated a prophesy of her husband on the return of Christ and got it wrong. She should never have done that because the Bible says that nobody knows except the Father. When someone prophesies a date for His return they are making themselves out to be God."
Signild looked shocked but didn't question him.
"Ellen White was also an admirer of the Book of Mormon written by another false prophet, Joseph Smith ... !"
"NO!" cried Signild. "That's not true!" But she was beginning to learn that Karl didn't say anything unless he could back himself up. "Can you prove that??"
"Yes," he replied soberly, "and I can prove that she was into a 19th century version of the Toronto Blessing, and a lot more."
Signild let go of his hand. She wasn't in a romantic mood any more, but she was determined not to run away from the problems like her father had done.
"Can you prove all of this to me now?" she asked, half hoping that he couldn't.
"Sure," replied Karl, "so long as you promise not to show the materials to your father or mother, and give them back to me before I leave. I've borrowed them from our library and have promised to return them."
"Can I see them now?" she asked, now getting really frightened.
"Sure," said Karl, and went up to his room, returning a minute later with two large booklets called, Ellen G. White: The Myth and the Truth by Åsmund Kaspersen2. "They're in Norwegian but you shouldn't have too much trouble with them."
Signild hesitated. "I've read a lot of anti-Adventist literature and a lot of it is distorted," she said with a sceptical note in her voice.
"Åsmund Kaspersen is a Seventh Day Adventist himself, which is why I think you'll find him all the more interesting, because he's just interested in the truth. He's not one of your anti-sabbatarians. Anyway, pray before you read it and ask that the Lord protect you from any deceptive spirits. I guarantee you'll never look at your religion with the same eyes again."
Signild turned the booklets upside down in case one of her parents should wander in and see the title. She didn't want a row. She took his hand again, and then looked down at her feet.
"You know I've grown very fond of you, don't you, Karl?" she said in a very timid voice.
"Yes, I know, " answered. "And I feel the same about you too."
She looked up at him, hope kindled in her eyes.
"But I don't think we should let it go any further until you find out more about me and what I believe in. I wouldn't want you to get hurt," he said kindly.
She leaned forward to kiss him on his mouth but he drew back.
"Don't be offended," said Karl, "but I believe kissing is only for married people, and I want to come into my marriage clean."
She was at first slightly offended that he would reject her advance but upon hearing his explanation felt slightly ashamed.
"Thank you, Karl. I needed to hear that. I'll read your magazines and we'll talk again tomorrow. Then I want to ask you about all your beliefs, OK?"
"OK!" he said, and the two got up, hugged, and went to their rooms.
Signild jumped into bed and started reading the two Kaspersen books. She got the shock of her life.
1
For the full discourse, see Volume 2, chapter 17
2 Ellen G. White: Myten og sannheten , OMEGA, Vivestad, N-3175 RAMNES, Norway
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